⚔️🔬 Science 🔬⚔️ The importance of science is well known today. Science is not just limited branch, it is very wide branch and extend study of the basics of science makes a new branch of science. For example, Biology is branch in which the study of living being occurred, Chemistry the study of chemical, Microbiology the study of microorganisms, cell biology the study of all types of cell....etc....etc. But science does not seem to be as important as it should be. Now people understand that there is no alternative without science. Every one know that the science is a great career field, this is also a good education field, that's all there is to it. Still, we can say that ' Science is the one of the army of our country '. What is this nonsense....... How is that........ So let to prove this sentence, with evidence.... At first I would like to say that, we can't imagine the world without Science, because Science has given us ...
CARBON
We know the Caron is element in the chemistry. only for the study and chemical use we know the carbon. But carbon is not just element of periodic table is the most important component of living beings. Every part of our body made up of carbon combination. The organics chemistry is the impossible without carom and it's derivatives.
The world Carbon is derived from Latin word
"Carbo ". Carbo means "Charcoal ".
Carbon : The Most Important Element Of Organic and Inorganic Chemistry.
Carbon is the basis element of organic chemistry. All living organisms consist of mostly carbon based compound.
In everyday life, Carbon is very useful.
Basic concept of carbon :
- The symbol of carbon in chemistry is 'C'.
- The atomic number of carbon is 6 (depend on the number of Protons consist in nucleus of carbon.)
- Atomic mass of carbon is 12 (depend on the number of protons + number of neutrons in nucleus of carbon.)
- The electronic configuration of carbon is 1s 2 2s 2 2p 2.
Carbon Compounds :
"All the compounds having carbon as a constituent element are called as Organic compounds are also called as Carbon compound"
- Carbon compounds are two type organic and inorganic.
- The intramolecular force of attraction is weak in carbon compounds.
- Most of the carbon compounds are bad conductor of electricity.
Allotropes of carbon :
"Carbon exist in more than two Crystalline forms those are called as carbon Allotropes"
Mainly 3 allotropes of carbon
- Diamond : is one of the best allotropes of carbon. its occurred in nature is very hardest mineral. Useful for industrial applications and jewellery.
- Graphite : is the most stable form of carbon. It's good conductor of electricity. The nature of graphite is smooth so it use as lubricant.
- Fullerenes : is newly occurred allotrope of carbon.
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