Science world

 * Acid and Base * Acid and Base are the concept of chemistry but in every day like it is important.  For example, after getting of more amount of lunch or dinner we says , 'enough, excess amount of food, produce acidity'. Some time stomach produce Gas at that time we get lemon drink, some time we get soda. This is common every day life use of acid and base. But the machanism behind this, stomach produce more amount of digestive liquid this liquid is acidic, for minimize this we get antacid or soda like basic component. What is acid?                              What is base ? And chemistry behind this let's start with acid. * Acid The word acid is derived from Latin word acidus . Acidus means Sour. The general taste of Acid is Sour. Acid definition ÷  The substance which produces  H+ ion in aqueuse Solution is called as Acid . Properties of acid ÷ Acids are liquid.  Taste of acid is Sour. The aqueuse Solution of acid conduct ele

🌴Plant cell and Animal cell🐂 The cell was Discovered by Robert Hook (1665). Plant cell and Animal cell  boths are  Eukaryotic cells . They have true and well developede Nucleus. Plant cell   and Animal cell have several similarities.  Plant cell ÷ * Plant cell diagram Plant cell is big than animal cell. Plant cell store energy in the form of starch. Plant cell have cell wall ,it's acts as a outer protective membrane ,support the cell and provide the shape of cell. They have large vacuole. Animal cell ÷ *Animal cell diagram  Animal cell is smaller than plant cell. Animal cell store energy in form of complex carbohydrate glyacogen. Animal cell do not have cell wall. They have small vacuole.

🎀 Type Of Cell 🎀 In past some articles are on cell theory, what is cell..? And other cell related concept we read.  all cells are same but the chemical structure and shape of cells are different in different organisms. The organization of the organizams depends upon the cell, because cell is the basic structural and functional unit of life. *There are Two Types of Cell ÷ Prokaryotic Cell. Eukaryotic Cell.  *Living organisms are grouped into two main categories, the Prokaryotes & Eukaryotes . The Prokaryotes have simple cellular organization. The Eukaryotes exhibit high degree of organization. Prokaryotic Cell -    Definition of Prokaryotic Cell- Pro means Primitive and Karyot means Nucleus. In simple words , the cell do not have well developed Nucleus is called Prokaryotic Cell. Structure of Prokaryotic Cell- The Prokaryotic Cell do not have True nucleus.  nuclear material is not bound by a definite nuclear membrane. the Prokaryotic C

💫PHOTOELECTRIC EFFECTS 💫 * Photoelectric Effect Definition ÷  The phenomenon of emission of electrons by certain substance , when it is exposed to radiations of suitable frequency is called as " Photoelectric effect " " Photoelectric effect was discovered by Heinrich Rudolf Hertz in 1887" .    * Experimental study of Photoelectric Effect ÷ Aim : To verify the phenomenon of photoelectric effects.  Photoelectric effect apparatus : Evacuated glass tube having Quartz window, photo sensitive plate, metal plate, voltmeter, microammeter, commutator, battery. Photoelectric effect experimental setup {arrangement }: Observation  :  the Hertz experimental arrangement of photoelectric effect is shown in over above. Setup the apparatus complete the circuit as similar to the diagram .It consists of an evacuated tube having photosensitive plate 'C' and another metal plate 'A' .Monochromatic light from the source 'S

🌅PHOTO-ELECTRON🌅 * Photoelectrons ÷               "  The phenomenon of emission of electrons by certain substance , when it is exposed to radiations of suitable frequency is as Photoelectric effect and the emitted electrons are called Photoelectrons "  . Photoelectric effect is a one photon-one electron phenomenon.  One photon cannot eject more than one photoelectron . 'The  phenomenon of photoelectric emission ↖ύ was discovered by Heinrich Hertz {in 1887}'. Hertz and Lenard's discovered the photoelectric emission.  He observed that spark gap conducts electricity more easily when it is illuminated by ultraviolet(UV) light from arc lamp.  Hallwachs and Lenard investigated phenomenon of photoelectric emission in detail (1886-1902). *Science world*

💫ELECTRONS AND PHOTONS💫 In 1897, sir J.J. Thomson       Found that negatively charged particles namely Electrons .           " The discovery of electron can be considered as the starting point of the development of modern Physics ". * Photons ÷          " The packets of light energy (Quantum) of electro-magnetic radiation. "               Each quantum of light is called Photon  .   "According to the Maxwell's quantum theory, modern concept of Photons was developed by Albert Einstein ". The energy of photon is E=h√ Where '√' is frequency of light and 'h' is Planck constant. *Science world*

💫 CELL THEORY 💫 We know cell is the basic, structural and functional unit of life. This sentence was clear by the cell theory. Cell theory clear the all misunderstanding of cell. Cells are combined and form life. Human, animal and plant body is made up of cells. After the discovery of cell some problems and misunderstanding remain as it is, this all clear by scientists schleilden and Schwann they propose the cell theory which include the proper introduction of cell, cell existence and function. * Cell theory  ÷           " The simple,basic and formal biological generalization is known as ' Cell theory ' or ' Cell doctrine' . " M.J. Schleiden and T.S. Schwann established the cell theory in definite form.  These two investigators are known as the " Founders of cell theory ". # Postulates of M.J. Schleiden and T.S. Schwann  Living matter exsits in the form of essentially similar unit cells.  Cell is the basic structural