⚔️🔬 Science 🔬⚔️ The importance of science is well known today. Science is not just limited branch, it is very wide branch and extend study of the basics of science makes a new branch of science. For example, Biology is branch in which the study of living being occurred, Chemistry the study of chemical, Microbiology the study of microorganisms, cell biology the study of all types of cell....etc....etc. But science does not seem to be as important as it should be. Now people understand that there is no alternative without science. Every one know that the science is a great career field, this is also a good education field, that's all there is to it. Still, we can say that ' Science is the one of the army of our country '. What is this nonsense....... How is that........ So let to prove this sentence, with evidence.... At first I would like to say that, we can't imagine the world without Science, because Science has given us ...
* The Atomic theories *
The atomic theories are the best successful contribution of the scientists, because it's gives most important information, some properties and the concept of atom.
Before the atomic theory some misunderstanding related to the atoms are created. Scientists find this misunderstanding and solve the all problems related to the atoms by giving the atomic theory to the world.
All the concept of the atom are clear with the atomic theory.
- Dalton atomic theory :-
- John Dalton proposed that all matter is composed Of small ,Hard,Indivisible particles called "Atom".
- Atom of given element are identical and have characteristic mass.
- Atom combine to form a molecule.
- Thomson atomic theory :-
- J.J. Thomson discovered Electron.
- According to Thomson, atom consist of positively charged sphere with negatively charged Electrons embedded in it .{Thomson's atomic model resembles a watermelon}
- Such that atom, as a whole ,has zero charge.
- Rutherford atomic theory :-
1.Atom has tiny positively charged core called Nucleus
2. The nuclei surrounded by negatively charged Electrons.
3.An atom electrically neutral ,due to positive charge on nucleus is equal to the negative charge of electrons.
4.the size of nucleus is about 1,00,000 time smaller than the size of atom .
5. Atom mostly consists of empty space.
"The Rutherford model is the landmark in devlopment of modern atomic theory"
*Science world*
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